Questions: A 708.1 Hz sound has a velocity of 1084 ft / s in the air and a velocity of 4992.9 ft / s in water. Find the wavelength of this sound in (a) air and ft (b) the water. ft

A 708.1 Hz sound has a velocity of 1084 ft / s in the air and a velocity of 4992.9 ft / s in water. Find the wavelength of this sound in
(a) air and
 ft
(b) the water.
 ft
Transcript text: A 708.1 Hz sound has a velocity of $1084 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}$ in the air and a velocity of $4992.9 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}$ in water. Find the wavelength of this sound in (a) air and $\square$ ft (b) the water. $\square$ ft
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the given values

We are given:

  • Frequency of the sound, \( f = 708.1 \) Hz
  • Velocity of sound in air, \( v_{\text{air}} = 1084 \) ft/s
  • Velocity of sound in water, \( v_{\text{water}} = 4992.9 \) ft/s
Step 2: Use the wavelength formula

The wavelength \( \lambda \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{v}{f} \] where \( v \) is the velocity of sound and \( f \) is the frequency.

Step 3: Calculate the wavelength in air

For air: \[ \lambda_{\text{air}} = \frac{v_{\text{air}}}{f} = \frac{1084 \, \text{ft/s}}{708.1 \, \text{Hz}} \]

Step 4: Calculate the wavelength in water

For water: \[ \lambda_{\text{water}} = \frac{v_{\text{water}}}{f} = \frac{4992.9 \, \text{ft/s}}{708.1 \, \text{Hz}} \]

Step 5: Perform the calculations

For air: \[ \lambda_{\text{air}} = \frac{1084}{708.1} \approx 1.530 \, \text{ft} \]

For water: \[ \lambda_{\text{water}} = \frac{4992.9}{708.1} \approx 7.050 \, \text{ft} \]

Final Answer

(a) The wavelength of the sound in air is: \[ \boxed{\lambda_{\text{air}} = 1.530 \, \text{ft}} \]

(b) The wavelength of the sound in water is: \[ \boxed{\lambda_{\text{water}} = 7.050 \, \text{ft}} \]

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