Questions: Find the value of the expression. Simplify fully.
i^5
Transcript text: 23. Find the value of the expression. Simplify fully.
\[
i^{5}
\]
$\qquad$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the value of \( i^5 \), we need to use the properties of the imaginary unit \( i \), where \( i^2 = -1 \). We can express higher powers of \( i \) in terms of \( i, -1, \) and \( -i \) by recognizing the cyclical pattern: \( i^1 = i \), \( i^2 = -1 \), \( i^3 = -i \), \( i^4 = 1 \), and then it repeats. Thus, \( i^5 = i^{4+1} = i^4 \cdot i^1 = 1 \cdot i = i \).
Step 1: Understanding the Powers of \( i \)
The imaginary unit \( i \) is defined such that \( i^2 = -1 \). The powers of \( i \) follow a cyclical pattern:
\( i^1 = i \)
\( i^2 = -1 \)
\( i^3 = -i \)
\( i^4 = 1 \)
\( i^5 = i \) (since \( i^5 = i^{4+1} = i^4 \cdot i = 1 \cdot i \))
Step 2: Calculation of \( i^5 \)
Using the cyclical pattern, we find that:
\[
i^5 = i
\]
Final Answer
Thus, the value of the expression \( i^5 \) is
\[
\boxed{i}
\]