Questions: Question 5 Using introspection to identify the essential elements of one's psychological experience is known as . behaviorism functionalism structuralism cognitive neuroscience

Question 5 Using introspection to identify the essential elements of one's psychological experience is known as . behaviorism functionalism structuralism cognitive neuroscience
Transcript text: Question 5 Using introspection to identify the essential elements of one's psychological experience is known as $\qquad$ . behaviorism functionalism structuralism cognitive neuroscience
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Solution

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Answer

The answer is structuralism.

Explanation
Option 1: Behaviorism

Behaviorism is a psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and dismisses the importance of introspection. It focuses on how behaviors are learned and reinforced, rather than the internal experiences of individuals.

Option 2: Functionalism

Functionalism is a psychological perspective that considers mental life and behavior in terms of active adaptation to the person's environment. It is more concerned with the purpose of consciousness and behavior rather than the elements of psychological experience.

Option 3: Structuralism

Structuralism is the correct answer. It is a school of thought in psychology that sought to understand the structure of the mind by identifying its basic elements through introspection. Pioneered by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, structuralism aimed to break down mental processes into their most basic components.

Option 4: Cognitive Neuroscience

Cognitive neuroscience is an interdisciplinary field that studies the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive processes. It combines principles from psychology and neuroscience but does not primarily focus on introspection to identify psychological elements.

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