Questions: Race is a human invention. We created it, we have used it in ways that have been in many, many respects quite negative and quite harmful. And we can think ourselves out of it because race is a concept that was invented to categorize and justify the perceived differences and inequalities between human groups in a society which is said to be based on equality. Select one or more: a. cultural b. biological c. social

The answer is a. cultural and c. social.

Race is often considered a cultural construct because it is based on societal norms, beliefs, and practices that have been developed over time. The concept of race has been used to categorize people based on perceived differences, which are often culturally defined rather than biologically inherent. This aligns with the idea that race is a human invention used to justify inequalities.

While there are biological differences among humans, the concept of race as it is commonly understood does not have a strong basis in biology. Genetic studies have shown that there is more genetic variation within so-called racial groups than between them. Therefore, race is not primarily a biological concept.

Race is also a social construct because it is used to organize and stratify societies. It has been employed to justify social hierarchies and power dynamics, often leading to discrimination and inequality. The social implications of race are significant, as they influence how individuals and groups are perceived and treated within society.