Questions: Match each polynomial function to its graph.
g(x) = x^2 - 9x^2 + 27x - 20
h(x) = -x^3 + 14x - 32
k(x) = -x^2 - 34x^2 - 64x - 9y
Transcript text: Match each polynomial function to its graph.
\[
g(x)=x^{2}-9 x^{2}+27 x-20
\]
\[
h(x)=-x^{3}+14 x-32
\]
\[
k(x)=-x^{2}-34 x^{2}-64 x-9 y
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Analyze f(x)
The function \(f(x) = x^2 + 12x + 31\) is a quadratic function with a positive leading coefficient. Therefore, its graph will be a parabola opening upwards. Completing the square gives \(f(x) = (x+6)^2 - 5\), so the vertex is at \((-6, -5)\).
Step 2: Analyze g(x)
The function \(g(x) = x^3 - 9x^2 + 27x - 28\) is a cubic function. The graph shown in the top right is the only cubic graph. Thus, \(g(x)\) corresponds to the top right graph.
Step 3: Analyze h(x)
The function \(h(x) = -x^2 + 14x - 52\) is a quadratic function with a negative leading coefficient. Its graph will be a parabola opening downwards. Completing the square gives \(h(x) = -(x-7)^2 - 3\), so its vertex is at \((7, -3)\).
Final Answer
f(x): Bottom right graph (parabola opening upwards)