Questions: What are the two equivalent translations of a "neither...nor" statement?
¬p ∧ ¬q
¬(p ∨ q)
Transcript text: What are the two equivalent translations of a "neither...nor" statement?
$\neg p \wedge \neg q$
$\neg(p \vee q)$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understanding the "Neither...Nor" Statement
A "neither...nor" statement is a logical expression that negates both components of a compound statement. In logical terms, "neither \( p \) nor \( q \)" can be expressed as \(\neg p \wedge \neg q\), which means "not \( p \) and not \( q \)".
Step 2: Identifying Equivalent Translations
The logical expression \(\neg p \wedge \neg q\) can be equivalently expressed using De Morgan's laws. According to De Morgan's laws, the negation of a disjunction is equivalent to the conjunction of the negations:
\[
\neg(p \vee q) \equiv \neg p \wedge \neg q
\]
Thus, the two equivalent translations of a "neither...nor" statement are:
\(\neg p \wedge \neg q\)
\(\neg(p \vee q)\)
Step 3: Selecting the Correct Options
From the given options, the two equivalent translations of a "neither...nor" statement are:
\(\neg p \wedge \neg q\)
\(\neg(p \vee q)\)
Final Answer
\[
\boxed{\neg p \wedge \neg q, \neg(p \vee q)}
\]