Questions: What are the two equivalent translations of a "neither...nor" statement? ¬p ∧ ¬q ¬(p ∨ q)

What are the two equivalent translations of a "neither...nor" statement?
¬p ∧ ¬q
¬(p ∨ q)
Transcript text: What are the two equivalent translations of a "neither...nor" statement? $\neg p \wedge \neg q$ $\neg(p \vee q)$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding the "Neither...Nor" Statement

A "neither...nor" statement is a logical expression that negates both components of a compound statement. In logical terms, "neither \( p \) nor \( q \)" can be expressed as \(\neg p \wedge \neg q\), which means "not \( p \) and not \( q \)".

Step 2: Identifying Equivalent Translations

The logical expression \(\neg p \wedge \neg q\) can be equivalently expressed using De Morgan's laws. According to De Morgan's laws, the negation of a disjunction is equivalent to the conjunction of the negations:

\[ \neg(p \vee q) \equiv \neg p \wedge \neg q \]

Thus, the two equivalent translations of a "neither...nor" statement are:

  1. \(\neg p \wedge \neg q\)
  2. \(\neg(p \vee q)\)
Step 3: Selecting the Correct Options

From the given options, the two equivalent translations of a "neither...nor" statement are:

  • \(\neg p \wedge \neg q\)
  • \(\neg(p \vee q)\)

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\neg p \wedge \neg q, \neg(p \vee q)} \]

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