Questions: What are the products of the reaction: HC2H3O2 + NaOH -----> HCl + NaOH ------>

What are the products of the reaction: HC2H3O2 + NaOH -----> HCl + NaOH ------>
Transcript text: What are the products of the reaction: \[ \begin{array}{l} \mathrm{HC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}+\mathrm{NaOH}-----> \\ \mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{NaOH}-------> \end{array} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Type of Reaction

The reactions given are between an acid and a base, which are typical neutralization reactions. In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water.

Step 2: Determine the Products of the First Reaction

The first reaction is between acetic acid (\(\mathrm{HC}_2\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}_2\)) and sodium hydroxide (\(\mathrm{NaOH}\)). The products of this neutralization reaction are sodium acetate (\(\mathrm{NaC}_2\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}_2\)) and water (\(\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}\)).

\[ \mathrm{HC}_2\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}_2 + \mathrm{NaOH} \rightarrow \mathrm{NaC}_2\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}_2 + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} \]

Step 3: Determine the Products of the Second Reaction

The second reaction is between hydrochloric acid (\(\mathrm{HCl}\)) and sodium hydroxide (\(\mathrm{NaOH}\)). The products of this neutralization reaction are sodium chloride (\(\mathrm{NaCl}\)) and water (\(\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}\)).

\[ \mathrm{HCl} + \mathrm{NaOH} \rightarrow \mathrm{NaCl} + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} \]

Final Answer

The products of the reactions are:

  1. \(\mathrm{HC}_2\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}_2 + \mathrm{NaOH} \rightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{NaC}_2\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}_2 + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}}\)

  2. \(\mathrm{HCl} + \mathrm{NaOH} \rightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{NaCl} + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}}\)

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