Questions: Inductive

The answer is Inductive: reasoning from the specific to the general.

Explanation for each option:

1. Deficient: This term means lacking in some necessary quality or element. It does not relate to a type of reasoning.

2. Prototype: This refers to an original model or a first form of something from which other forms are developed or copied. It is not a type of reasoning.

3. Concept: This is an abstract idea or a general notion. While concepts are important in reasoning, the term itself does not describe a method of reasoning.

4. Inductive: Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or cases. For example, if you observe that the sun rises in the east every morning, you might generalize that the sun always rises in the east. This is reasoning from specific instances to a broader generalization.