Questions: a. What quadrilateral is ABCD? A(2,0) · C(7,7) B(10,0)=D(0,7) b. Prove it algebraically. c. Find the perimeter of the quadrilateral. d. Find the area of the triangle.

a. What quadrilateral is ABCD?
A(2,0) · C(7,7)
B(10,0)=D(0,7)

b. Prove it algebraically.

c. Find the perimeter of the quadrilateral.

d. Find the area of the triangle.
Transcript text: a. What quadrilateral is $A B C D$ ? \[ \begin{array}{l} A(2,0) \cdot C(7,7) \\ B(10,0)=D(0,7) \end{array} \] b. Prove it algebraically. c. Find the perimeter of the quadrilateral. d. Find the area of the triangle.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Coordinates of the Quadrilateral

The coordinates of the quadrilateral ABCD are given as:

  • A(2, 0)
  • B(10, 0)
  • C(7, 7)
  • D(0, 7)
Step 2: Determine the Type of Quadrilateral

To determine the type of quadrilateral, we need to check the lengths of the sides and the slopes of the sides to see if any sides are parallel or equal in length.

Calculate the Lengths of the Sides

Using the distance formula \( d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \):

  • \( AB = \sqrt{(10 - 2)^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{8^2} = 8 \)
  • \( BC = \sqrt{(7 - 10)^2 + (7 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + 7^2} = \sqrt{9 + 49} = \sqrt{58} \)
  • \( CD = \sqrt{(7 - 0)^2 + (7 - 7)^2} = \sqrt{7^2} = 7 \)
  • \( DA = \sqrt{(0 - 2)^2 + (7 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + 7^2} = \sqrt{4 + 49} = \sqrt{53} \)
Calculate the Slopes of the Sides

Using the slope formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \):

  • \( \text{slope of } AB = \frac{0 - 0}{10 - 2} = 0 \)
  • \( \text{slope of } BC = \frac{7 - 0}{7 - 10} = -\frac{7}{3} \)
  • \( \text{slope of } CD = \frac{7 - 7}{7 - 0} = 0 \)
  • \( \text{slope of } DA = \frac{7 - 0}{0 - 2} = -\frac{7}{2} \)
Step 3: Prove the Type of Quadrilateral Algebraically

From the slopes and lengths, we can see:

  • \( AB \parallel CD \) (both have slope 0)
  • \( AB \neq CD \) (lengths are different)
  • \( BC \neq DA \) (lengths are different)
  • No sides are equal in length

Since opposite sides are parallel but not equal in length, ABCD is a trapezoid.

Final Answer

The quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezoid.

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