We are tasked with finding cos−1(−23). The value −23 indicates that we are looking for an angle whose cosine is negative.
Step 2: Determine the Reference Angle
The reference angle corresponding to 23 is calculated as:
reference angle=cos−1(23)=3π
Step 3: Identify the Quadrants
The cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants. Therefore, we need to find the angles in these quadrants that correspond to the reference angle.
Step 4: Calculate the Angles
Second Quadrant:
anglesecond quadrant=π−reference angle=π−3π=32π
Third Quadrant:
anglethird quadrant=π+reference angle=π+3π=34π
Step 5: Select the Appropriate Angle
Since cos−1 returns the angle in the range [0,π], we select the angle from the second quadrant:
result angle=32π
Step 6: Convert to Degrees
To express the result in degrees:
result angle in degrees=32π×π180=120