Questions: The Second Great Awakening promoted the belief of free will of the individual universal salvation through faith and good works. conflicted with the communal ethos of the market revolution. only appealed to elite Americans. reduced the importance of Christianity in American culture. refers to the ascendance of Catholicism as the dominant religion in the United States.

The answer is the belief of free will of the individual & universal salvation through faith and good works.

This is correct. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States. It emphasized the individual's ability to achieve salvation through faith and good works, promoting the idea of free will.

This is partially correct. The Second Great Awakening did have some conflicts with the market revolution, as it promoted individual salvation and moral reform, which sometimes clashed with the competitive and profit-driven ethos of the market revolution. However, this is not the primary focus of the movement.

This is incorrect. The Second Great Awakening appealed to a broad spectrum of Americans, including the middle and lower classes. It was characterized by widespread participation across different social strata.

This is incorrect. The Second Great Awakening actually increased the importance of Christianity in American culture by revitalizing religious fervor and leading to the establishment of numerous religious movements and denominations.

This is incorrect. The Second Great Awakening was primarily a Protestant movement and did not lead to the ascendance of Catholicism. Instead, it led to the growth of various Protestant denominations.