Questions: In a Fischer projection of a monosaccharide, the aldehyde or ketone group is placed at the top of the structure. A chiral center is represented as the intersection of vertical and horizontal lines. The -OH and -H groups of each of the chiral carbons are on the horizontal intersecting lines. In the following structures, the carbons are included in the structures to aid in the visualization. Monosaccharides are classified as either D or L sugars. Choose the correct statement for the structures. - Structure A is a D sugar and structure B is D sugar. - Structure A is a D sugar and structure B is an L sugar. - Structure A is an L sugar and structure B is an L sugar. - Structure A is an L sugar and structure B is a D sugar.

In a Fischer projection of a monosaccharide, the aldehyde or ketone group is placed at the top of the structure. A chiral center is represented as the intersection of vertical and horizontal lines. The -OH and -H groups of each of the chiral carbons are on the horizontal intersecting lines. In the following structures, the carbons are included in the structures to aid in the visualization. Monosaccharides are classified as either D or L sugars.

Choose the correct statement for the structures.

- Structure A is a D sugar and structure B is D sugar.
- Structure A is a D sugar and structure B is an L sugar.
- Structure A is an L sugar and structure B is an L sugar.
- Structure A is an L sugar and structure B is a D sugar.
Transcript text: In a Fischer projection of a monosaccharide, the aldehyde or ketone group is placed at the top of the structure. A chiral center is represented as the intersection of vertical and horizontal lines. The -OH and -H groups of each of the chiral carbons are on the horizontal intersecting lines. In the following structures, the carbons are included in the structures to aid in the visualization. Monosaccharides are classified as either D or L sugars. Choose the correct statement for the structures. A Structure A is a D sugar and structure B is D sugar. Structure A is a D sugar and structure B is an L sugar. Structure A is an L sugar and structure B is an $L$ sugar. Structure $A$ is an $L$ sugar and structure $B$ is a $D$ sugar.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the chiral center furthest from the carbonyl group.

For both structures, the chiral center furthest from the carbonyl group is the carbon bonded to the bottom CH2OH group.

Step 2: Determine the D or L configuration.

If the -OH group on this carbon is on the right, it's a D sugar. If it's on the left, it's an L sugar.

Step 3: Classify each structure.
  • Structure A: The -OH group is on the right, so it is a D sugar.
  • Structure B: The -OH group is on the left, so it is an L sugar.

Final Answer: The correct statement is: Structure A is a D sugar and structure B is an L sugar.

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