Show that \((-3, -8)\) is not a point on the graph of \(y = x^{2} + 1\).
Substitute \(x = -3\) into the equation.
Substitute \(x = -3\) into \(y = x^{2} + 1\):
\[
y = (-3)^{2} + 1 = 9 + 1 = 10.
\]
Compare the calculated \(y\)-value with the given point.
The calculated \(y\)-value is \(10\), but the given point has \(y = -8\). Since \(10 \neq -8\), the point \((-3, -8)\) is not on the graph of \(y = x^{2} + 1\).
\(\boxed{(-3, -8) \text{ is not on the graph of } y = x^{2} + 1.}\)
Show that \((-3, 10)\) is on the graph of \(y = x^{2} + 1\).
Substitute \(x = -3\) into the equation.
Substitute \(x = -3\) into \(y = x^{2} + 1\):
\[
y = (-3)^{2} + 1 = 9 + 1 = 10.
\]
Compare the calculated \(y\)-value with the given point.
The calculated \(y\)-value is \(10\), which matches the \(y\)-coordinate of the given point \((-3, 10)\). Therefore, \((-3, 10)\) is on the graph of \(y = x^{2} + 1\).
\(\boxed{(-3, 10) \text{ is on the graph of } y = x^{2} + 1.}\)
\(\boxed{(-3, -8) \text{ is not on the graph of } y = x^{2} + 1.}\)
\(\boxed{(-3, 10) \text{ is on the graph of } y = x^{2} + 1.}\)