Questions: Use limit notation to describe the unbounded behavior of the given function as (x) approaches (infty) and as (x) approaches (-infty).
[ k(x)=-2.4 x^5+5.3 x-0.2 ]
Answer
[ lim x rightarrow infty k(x)=square ]
[ lim x rightarrow-infty k(x)=square ]
Transcript text: Use limit notation to describe the unbounded behavior of the given function as $x$ approaches $\infty$ and as $x$ approaches $-\infty$.
\[
k(x)=-2.4 x^{5}+5.3 x-0.2
\]
Answer
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} k(x)=\square \\
\lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} k(x)=\square
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To determine the unbounded behavior of the function \( k(x) = -2.4x^5 + 5.3x - 0.2 \) as \( x \) approaches \( \infty \) and \( -\infty \), we need to analyze the leading term of the polynomial, which is \( -2.4x^5 \). The leading term will dominate the behavior of the function for large values of \( x \).
As \( x \) approaches \( \infty \), the leading term \( -2.4x^5 \) will tend to \( -\infty \) because the coefficient is negative.
As \( x \) approaches \( -\infty \), the leading term \( -2.4x^5 \) will tend to \( \infty \) because raising a negative number to an odd power results in a negative value, and the negative coefficient will make it positive.
Step 1: Analyze the Leading Term
To determine the unbounded behavior of the function \( k(x) = -2.4x^5 + 5.3x - 0.2 \) as \( x \) approaches \( \infty \) and \( -\infty \), we focus on the leading term \( -2.4x^5 \). This term will dominate the behavior of the function for large values of \( x \).
Step 2: Behavior as \( x \to \infty \)
As \( x \) approaches \( \infty \), the leading term \( -2.4x^5 \) will tend to \( -\infty \) because the coefficient is negative. Therefore,
\[
\lim_{x \to \infty} k(x) = -\infty
\]
Step 3: Behavior as \( x \to -\infty \)
As \( x \) approaches \( -\infty \), the leading term \( -2.4x^5 \) will tend to \( \infty \) because raising a negative number to an odd power results in a negative value, and the negative coefficient will make it positive. Therefore,
\[
\lim_{x \to -\infty} k(x) = \infty
\]