Questions: A random variable is binomially distributed with n=16 and π=.40. The expected value and standard deviation of the variables are
Multiple Choice
2.00 and 1.24.
4.80 and 4.00 .
6.40 and 1.96.
2.00 and 1.20.
Transcript text: A random variable is binomially distributed with $n=16$ and $\pi=.40$. The expected value and standard deviation of the variables are
Multiple Choice
2.00 and 1.24.
4.80 and 4.00 .
6.40 and 1.96.
2.00 and 1.20 .
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Calculate the Mean
The expected value (mean) of a binomially distributed random variable can be calculated using the formula:
\[
\mu = n \cdot p
\]
Substituting the given values \( n = 16 \) and \( p = 0.40 \):
\[
\mu = 16 \cdot 0.40 = 6.4
\]
Step 2: Calculate the Variance
The variance of a binomially distributed random variable is given by the formula:
\[
\sigma^2 = n \cdot p \cdot q
\]
where \( q = 1 - p \). Thus, \( q = 1 - 0.40 = 0.60 \). Now substituting the values:
\[
\sigma^2 = 16 \cdot 0.40 \cdot 0.60 = 3.84
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Standard Deviation
The standard deviation is the square root of the variance: