Questions: The compound magnesium chloride is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid magnesium chloride is put into water.
Include states of matter in your answer.
MgCl2(s) → Mg^2+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq)
Transcript text: The compound magnesium chloride is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid magnesium chloride is put into water.
Include states of matter in your answer.
$\square$ $\longrightarrow$ $\square$ $+$ $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Compound and Its Components
Magnesium chloride is represented by the chemical formula \( \text{MgCl}_2 \).
Step 2: Determine the Dissociation in Water
When magnesium chloride dissolves in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions.
Step 3: Write the Dissociation Reaction
The dissociation reaction of magnesium chloride in water is:
\[
\text{MgCl}_2 (s) \longrightarrow \text{Mg}^{2+} (aq) + 2\text{Cl}^- (aq)
\]
Step 4: Include States of Matter
Solid magnesium chloride (\( \text{MgCl}_2 (s) \)) dissociates into aqueous magnesium ions (\( \text{Mg}^{2+} (aq) \)) and aqueous chloride ions (\( \text{Cl}^- (aq) \)).
Final Answer
\(\boxed{\text{MgCl}_2 (s) \longrightarrow \text{Mg}^{2+} (aq) + 2\text{Cl}^- (aq)}\)