Questions: 6. In the chloroplast, light energy absorbed by P700 energizes an electron that does which of the following? a. It immediately forms ATP b. It transfers to ferrodoxin, which then forms NADPH. c. It immediately forms NADPH. d. It transfers to PQ, which causes protons to enter the lumen. e. a and b 7. Which of these best describes the action of the Calvin cycle? a. It uses CO2 from the atmosphere, and ATP and NADPH from the light dependent reactions. b. It takes six cycles to reform RuBP, and three cycles to produce glucose. c. It can take place only in darkness. d. One molecule of carbon dioxide is fixed in three cycles. e. None of the above. 8. Which of the following is most important energy source for the process of photophosphorylation? a. Light b. Oxidative phosphorylation c. Light and oxidative phosphorylation d. Substrate level and oxidative phosphorylation e. Redox reactions 9. What will six cycles of the Calvin cycle produce? a. One molecule of glucose and six molecules of RuBP b. One molecule of glucose and three molecules of RuBP c. Two molecules of glucose and six molecules of RuBP d. Half of one molecule of glucose and three molecules of RuBP e. None of the above 10. When lipids are metabolized, glycerol is converted to G3P and enters glycolysis, while fatty acids have to go through beta-oxidation, get converted into acetyl-CoA and enter the Kreb cycle. a. Beta-oxidation, acetyl-CoA b. Deamination, pyruvate c. Deamination, Acetyl-CoA d. Beta-Oxidation, Pyruvate e. Deamination, Beta-Oxidation

6. In the chloroplast, light energy absorbed by P700 energizes an electron that does which of the following?
a. It immediately forms ATP
b. It transfers to ferrodoxin, which then forms NADPH.
c. It immediately forms NADPH.
d. It transfers to PQ, which causes protons to enter the lumen.
e. a and b
7. Which of these best describes the action of the Calvin cycle?
a. It uses CO2 from the atmosphere, and ATP and NADPH from the light dependent reactions.
b. It takes six cycles to reform RuBP, and three cycles to produce glucose.
c. It can take place only in darkness.
d. One molecule of carbon dioxide is fixed in three cycles.
e. None of the above.
8. Which of the following is most important energy source for the process of photophosphorylation?
a. Light
b. Oxidative phosphorylation
c. Light and oxidative phosphorylation
d. Substrate level and oxidative phosphorylation
e. Redox reactions
9. What will six cycles of the Calvin cycle produce?
a. One molecule of glucose and six molecules of RuBP
b. One molecule of glucose and three molecules of RuBP
c. Two molecules of glucose and six molecules of RuBP
d. Half of one molecule of glucose and three molecules of RuBP
e. None of the above
10. When lipids are metabolized, glycerol is converted to G3P and enters glycolysis, while fatty acids have to go through beta-oxidation, get converted into acetyl-CoA and enter the Kreb cycle.
a. Beta-oxidation, acetyl-CoA
b. Deamination, pyruvate
c. Deamination, Acetyl-CoA
d. Beta-Oxidation, Pyruvate
e. Deamination, Beta-Oxidation
Transcript text: 6. In the chloroplast, light energy absorbed by P700 energizes an electron that does which of the following? a. It immediately forms ATP b. It transfers to ferrodoxin, which then forms NADPH. c. It immediately forms NADPH. d. It transfers to $P Q$, which causes protons to enter the lumen. e. a and b 7. Which of these best describes the action of the Calvin cycle? a. It uses $\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ from the atmosphere, and ATP and NADPH from the light dependent reactions. b. It takes six cycles to reform RuBP, and three cycles to produce glucose. c. It can take place only in darkness. d. One molecule of carbon dioxide is fixed in three cycles. e. None of the above. 8. Which of the following is most important energy source for the process of photophosphorylation? a. Light b. Oxidative phosphorylation c. Light and oxidative phosphorylation d. Substrate level and oxidative phosphorylation e. Redox reactions 9. What will six cycles of the Calvin cycle produce? a. One molecule of glucose and six molecules of RuBP b. One molecule of glucose and three molecules of RuBP c. Two molecules of glucose and six molecules of RuBP d. Half of one molecule of glucose and three molecules of RuBP e. None of the above 10. When lipids are metabolized, glycerol is converted to G3P and enters glycolysis, while fatty acids have to go through $\qquad$ get converted into $\qquad$ and enter the Kreb cycle. a. Beta-oxidation, acetyl-CoA b. Deamination, pyruvate c. Deamination, Acetyl-CoA d. Beta-Oxidation, Pyruvate e. Deamination, Beta-Oxidation
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Solution

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  1. In the chloroplast, light energy absorbed by P700 energizes an electron that does which of the following? The answer is (b): It transfers to ferrodoxin, which then forms NADPH. Explanation:
  • (a) It immediately forms ATP: Incorrect. ATP formation is not directly linked to the electron energized by P700.
  • (b) It transfers to ferrodoxin, which then forms NADPH: Correct. The energized electron from P700 is transferred to ferredoxin, which then helps in the formation of NADPH.
  • (c) It immediately forms NADPH: Incorrect. The electron first transfers to ferredoxin before NADPH is formed.
  • (d) It transfers to PQ, which causes protons to enter the lumen: Incorrect. This describes the action of the electron energized by P680 in Photosystem II, not P700.
  • (e) a and b: Incorrect. Only (b) is correct.
  1. Which of these best describes the action of the Calvin cycle? The answer is (a): It uses CO2 from the atmosphere, and ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions. Explanation:
  • (a) It uses CO2 from the atmosphere, and ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions: Correct. The Calvin cycle fixes CO2 and uses ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions to synthesize glucose.
  • (b) It takes six cycles to reform RuBP, and three cycles to produce glucose: Incorrect. It takes three turns of the Calvin cycle to produce one G3P molecule, and six turns to produce one glucose molecule.
  • (c) It can take place only in darkness: Incorrect. The Calvin cycle can take place in the light as well, as long as ATP and NADPH are available.
  • (d) One molecule of carbon dioxide is fixed in three cycles: Incorrect. One molecule of CO2 is fixed per cycle.
  • (e) None of the above: Incorrect. Option (a) is correct.
  1. Which of the following is the most important energy source for the process of photophosphorylation? The answer is (a): Light. Explanation:
  • (a) Light: Correct. Photophosphorylation is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy (ATP) in the chloroplasts.
  • (b) Oxidative phosphorylation: Incorrect. This process occurs in mitochondria and is not directly related to photophosphorylation.
  • (c) Light and oxidative phosphorylation: Incorrect. Only light is the direct energy source for photophosphorylation.
  • (d) Substrate level and oxidative phosphorylation: Incorrect. These processes are not involved in photophosphorylation.
  • (e) Redox reactions: Incorrect. While redox reactions are involved, the primary energy source is light.
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