Questions: Solving Systems of Equations Quiz
Which of the following is true about the solution to the system of equations below?
4x-7y=-20
x=(3/4)y+3
The value of x=5.75.
The value of y=8.
There is no solution to this system.
There are infinitely many solutions to this system.
Transcript text: Solving Systems of Equations Quiz
Which of the following is true about the solution to the system of equations below?
\[
\begin{array}{l}
4 x-7 y=-20 \\
x=\frac{3}{4} y+3
\end{array}
\]
The value of $x=5.75$.
The value of $y=8$.
There is no solution to this system.
There are infinitely many solutions to this system.
Solution
Solution Steps
To determine the solution to the system of equations, we can substitute the expression for \( x \) from the second equation into the first equation and solve for \( y \). Once we have \( y \), we can substitute it back into the second equation to find \( x \). Finally, we can check the values of \( x \) and \( y \) to see which of the given statements is true.
Solution Approach
Substitute \( x = \frac{3}{4}y + 3 \) into the first equation \( 4x - 7y = -20 \).
Solve the resulting equation for \( y \).
Substitute the value of \( y \) back into \( x = \frac{3}{4}y + 3 \) to find \( x \).
Compare the calculated values of \( x \) and \( y \) with the given statements to determine which one is true.
Step 1: Substitute and Set Up the Equations
We start with the system of equations:
\[
\begin{align*}
& \quad 4x - 7y = -20 \\
& \quad x = \frac{3}{4}y + 3
\end{align*}
\]
We substitute equation (2) into equation (1).
Step 2: Solve for \( y \)
Substituting \( x \) from equation (2) into equation (1):
\[
4\left(\frac{3}{4}y + 3\right) - 7y = -20
\]
Expanding this gives:
\[
3y + 12 - 7y = -20
\]
Combining like terms results in:
\[
-4y + 12 = -20
\]
Subtracting 12 from both sides:
\[
-4y = -32
\]
Dividing by -4:
\[
y = 8
\]
Step 3: Solve for \( x \)
Now that we have \( y \), we substitute it back into equation (2) to find \( x \):
\[
x = \frac{3}{4}(8) + 3 = 6 + 3 = 9
\]
Final Answer
The values we found are:
\[
x = 9 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 8
\]
Among the given statements, the true statement is that \( y = 8 \).