Questions: Uno de los residuos proveniente de la construcción es el yeso. Este residuo es considerado un sólido: (A) Iónico y cristalino (B) Orgánico (C) Metálico (D) Maleable y dúctil

Uno de los residuos proveniente de la construcción es el yeso. Este residuo es considerado un sólido: (A) Iónico y cristalino (B) Orgánico (C) Metálico (D) Maleable y dúctil
Transcript text: Uno de los residuos proveniente de la construcción es el yeso. Este residuo es considerado un sólido: (A) Iónico y cristalino (B) Orgánico (C) Metálico (D) Maleable y dúctil
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identificar las propiedades del yeso

El yeso es un mineral compuesto principalmente por sulfato de calcio dihidratado (CaSO\(_4\)·2H\(_2\)O). Es conocido por ser un sólido cristalino y tiene una estructura iónica debido a la presencia de iones de calcio y sulfato.

Step 2: Analizar las opciones
  • (A) Iónico y cristalino: Correcto, ya que el yeso tiene una estructura iónica y es cristalino.
  • (B) Orgánico: Incorrecto, el yeso no es un compuesto orgánico.
  • (C) Metálico: Incorrecto, el yeso no es un metal.
  • (D) Maleable y dúctil: Incorrecto, el yeso no tiene propiedades de maleabilidad y ductilidad.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{A}}\)

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