Questions: Solve the inequality: 2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6)>0
Transcript text: Solve the inequality: $2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6)>0$
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the inequality \(2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6) > 0\), we need to determine the intervals where the product of these factors is positive. First, identify the critical points by setting each factor equal to zero: \(x-3=0\), \(x+9=0\), and \(x-6=0\). These give us the critical points \(x=3\), \(x=-9\), and \(x=6\). Next, test the sign of the product in the intervals determined by these critical points: \((-∞, -9)\), \((-9, 3)\), \((3, 6)\), and \((6, ∞)\). Finally, combine the intervals where the product is positive.
Step 1: Identify the Critical Points
The inequality given is:
\[
2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6) > 0
\]
First, identify the critical points by setting each factor equal to zero:
\(x - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 3\)
\(x + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -9\)
\(x - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 6\)
The critical points are \(x = -9\), \(x = 3\), and \(x = 6\).
Step 2: Determine the Intervals
The critical points divide the number line into four intervals:
\((- \infty, -9)\)
\((-9, 3)\)
\((3, 6)\)
\((6, \infty)\)
Step 3: Test Each Interval
Choose a test point from each interval and determine the sign of the expression \(2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6)\).
Interval \((- \infty, -9)\): Choose \(x = -10\)
\[
2(-10-3)(-10+9)(-10-6) = 2(-13)(-1)(-16) = -416
\]
The expression is negative.
Interval \((-9, 3)\): Choose \(x = 0\)
\[
2(0-3)(0+9)(0-6) = 2(-3)(9)(-6) = 324
\]
The expression is positive.
Interval \((3, 6)\): Choose \(x = 4\)
\[
2(4-3)(4+9)(4-6) = 2(1)(13)(-2) = -52
\]
The expression is negative.
Interval \((6, \infty)\): Choose \(x = 7\)
\[
2(7-3)(7+9)(7-6) = 2(4)(16)(1) = 128
\]
The expression is positive.
Step 4: Determine the Solution Set
The inequality \(2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6) > 0\) is satisfied in the intervals where the expression is positive. From the test results, these intervals are:
\((-9, 3)\)
\((6, \infty)\)
Final Answer
The solution to the inequality in interval notation is: