Questions: Solve the inequality: 2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6)>0

Solve the inequality: 2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6)>0
Transcript text: Solve the inequality: $2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6)>0$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the inequality \(2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6) > 0\), we need to determine the intervals where the product of these factors is positive. First, identify the critical points by setting each factor equal to zero: \(x-3=0\), \(x+9=0\), and \(x-6=0\). These give us the critical points \(x=3\), \(x=-9\), and \(x=6\). Next, test the sign of the product in the intervals determined by these critical points: \((-∞, -9)\), \((-9, 3)\), \((3, 6)\), and \((6, ∞)\). Finally, combine the intervals where the product is positive.

Step 1: Identify the Critical Points

The inequality given is:

\[ 2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6) > 0 \]

First, identify the critical points by setting each factor equal to zero:

  1. \(x - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 3\)
  2. \(x + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -9\)
  3. \(x - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 6\)

The critical points are \(x = -9\), \(x = 3\), and \(x = 6\).

Step 2: Determine the Intervals

The critical points divide the number line into four intervals:

  1. \((- \infty, -9)\)
  2. \((-9, 3)\)
  3. \((3, 6)\)
  4. \((6, \infty)\)
Step 3: Test Each Interval

Choose a test point from each interval and determine the sign of the expression \(2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6)\).

  1. Interval \((- \infty, -9)\): Choose \(x = -10\) \[ 2(-10-3)(-10+9)(-10-6) = 2(-13)(-1)(-16) = -416 \] The expression is negative.

  2. Interval \((-9, 3)\): Choose \(x = 0\) \[ 2(0-3)(0+9)(0-6) = 2(-3)(9)(-6) = 324 \] The expression is positive.

  3. Interval \((3, 6)\): Choose \(x = 4\) \[ 2(4-3)(4+9)(4-6) = 2(1)(13)(-2) = -52 \] The expression is negative.

  4. Interval \((6, \infty)\): Choose \(x = 7\) \[ 2(7-3)(7+9)(7-6) = 2(4)(16)(1) = 128 \] The expression is positive.

Step 4: Determine the Solution Set

The inequality \(2(x-3)(x+9)(x-6) > 0\) is satisfied in the intervals where the expression is positive. From the test results, these intervals are:

  • \((-9, 3)\)
  • \((6, \infty)\)

Final Answer

The solution to the inequality in interval notation is:

\[ \boxed{(-9, 3) \cup (6, \infty)} \]

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