Questions: Provide the correct IUPAC name for Cr2O3.
Transcript text: Provide the correct IUPAC name for $\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}$.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Chemical Compound
The chemical formula given is \(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\). This is a compound consisting of chromium (Cr) and oxygen (O).
Step 2: Determine the Oxidation State of Chromium
In \(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\), oxygen typically has an oxidation state of \(-2\). Since there are three oxygen atoms, the total oxidation state for oxygen is \(3 \times (-2) = -6\).
To balance this, the total oxidation state for the two chromium atoms must be \(+6\). Therefore, each chromium atom has an oxidation state of \(+3\).
Step 3: Name the Compound Using IUPAC Nomenclature
The IUPAC name for a compound is based on the cation (positive ion) followed by the anion (negative ion). Here, the cation is chromium with an oxidation state of \(+3\), and the anion is oxide.
The IUPAC name for \(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\) is chromium(III) oxide. The Roman numeral III indicates the oxidation state of chromium.