Questions: Find the solution of the differential equation that passes through the given point.
dy/dx=x^3 y
y=-2 e^x[?] /[]
Transcript text: Slope Fields with Initial Condi...
Find the solution of the differential equation that passes through the given point.
\[
\begin{array}{c}
\frac{d y}{d x}=x^{3} y \\
y=-2 e^{x[?] /[]}
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Separate variables
We are given the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} = x^3 y\).
We separate the variables:
\(\frac{1}{y} dy = x^3 dx\)
Step 2: Integrate both sides
Integrating both sides, we get
\(\int \frac{1}{y} dy = \int x^3 dx\)
\(\ln |y| = \frac{x^4}{4} + C\)
Step 3: Solve for y
Exponentiating both sides, we get
\( |y| = e^{\frac{x^4}{4} + C} = e^C e^{\frac{x^4}{4}} \)
Let \( A = \pm e^C \). Then
\( y = A e^{\frac{x^4}{4}} \)
Step 4: Apply the initial condition
The solution passes through the point \((0, -2)\). So, when \(x = 0\), \(y = -2\).
\( -2 = A e^{\frac{0^4}{4}} = A e^0 = A \)
So \(A = -2\).
Step 5: Write the final solution
The solution to the differential equation is
\( y = -2 e^{\frac{x^4}{4}} \)
Final Answer The final answer is $\boxed{y=-2e^{x^4/4}}$