Questions: Step 1
Recall that a function f is continuous at a number a if the following holds.
lim x -> a f(x) = f(a)
We are given the following.
f(x) =
cx^2 + 3x if x < 6
x^3 - cx if x >= 6
We note that for all values of the constant c the function f is continuous on both (-∞, 6) and (6, ∞). The only case that we need to consider is when x=6. To do so, we must determine the value of c such that the following holds.
lim x -> 6^- f(x) = lim x -> 6^+ f(x)
Find the following limits.
lim x -> 6^- f(x) = lim x -> 6^- (cx^2 + 3x)
=
lim x -> 6^+ f(x) = lim x -> 6^+ (x^3 - cx)
=
Transcript text: Step 1
Recall that a function $f$ is continuous at a number a if the following holds.
\[
\lim _{x \rightarrow a} f(x)=f(a)
\]
We are given the following.
\[
f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
c x^{2}+3 x & \text { if } x<6 \\
x^{3}-c x & \text { if } x \geq 6
\end{array}\right.
\]
We note that for all values of the constant $c$ the function $f$ is continuoles on both $(-\infty, 6)$ and $(6, \infty)$. The only case that we need to consider is whe $x=6$. To do so, we must determine the value of $c$ such that the following holds.
\[
\lim _{x \rightarrow 6^{-}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 6^{+}} f(x)
\]
Find the following limits.
\[
\begin{aligned}
\lim _{x \rightarrow 6^{-}} f(x) & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 6^{-}}\left(c x^{2}+3 x\right) \\
& =\square
\end{aligned}
\]
\[
\begin{aligned}
\lim _{x \rightarrow 6^{+}} f(x) & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 6^{+}}\left(x^{3}-c x\right) \\
& =\square
\end{aligned}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Calculate the Left-Hand Limit
We start by calculating the left-hand limit of the function \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 6 from the left:
\[
\lim_{x \rightarrow 6^{-}} f(x) = 36c + 18
\]
Step 2: Calculate the Right-Hand Limit
Next, we calculate the right-hand limit of the function \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 6 from the right:
\[
\lim_{x \rightarrow 6^{+}} f(x) = 216 - 6c
\]
Step 3: Set the Limits Equal
To ensure continuity at \( x = 6 \), we set the left-hand limit equal to the right-hand limit:
\[
36c + 18 = 216 - 6c
\]
Step 4: Solve for \( c \)
Now, we solve the equation for \( c \):
\[
36c + 6c = 216 - 18
\]
\[
42c = 198
\]
\[
c = \frac{198}{42} = \frac{99}{21} = \frac{33}{7}
\]
Final Answer
The value of \( c \) that makes the function continuous at \( x = 6 \) is
\[
\boxed{c = \frac{33}{7}}
\]