Questions: Question 2 Under which of the following conditions would one mole of Ne have the highest entropy, S? 137°C and 25 L 27°C and 25 L 137°C and 35 L 27°C and 35 L

Question 2 Under which of the following conditions would one mole of Ne have the highest entropy, S? 137°C and 25 L 27°C and 25 L 137°C and 35 L 27°C and 35 L
Transcript text: Question 2 Under which of the following conditions would one mole of Ne have the highest entropy, S? $137^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and 25 $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and 25 L $137^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and 35 L $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and 35 L
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the factors affecting entropy

Entropy (\(S\)) is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. For a given amount of gas, entropy increases with temperature and volume.

Step 2: Compare temperatures

Higher temperatures result in higher entropy. Compare the given temperatures:

  • \(137^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is higher than \(27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\).
Step 3: Compare volumes

Higher volumes result in higher entropy. Compare the given volumes:

  • \(35 \, \text{L}\) is higher than \(25 \, \text{L}\).
Step 4: Determine the condition with the highest entropy

The condition with both the highest temperature and the highest volume will have the highest entropy. Therefore, \(137^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and \(35 \, \text{L}\) is the condition under which one mole of Ne would have the highest entropy.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{137^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \text{ and } 35 \, \text{L}}\)

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