Questions: Characteristics of Linear Functions
For each function below, identify the Slope, horizontal-intercept and vertical-intercept
Write your numerical answers as whole numbers or reduced fractions. Write your intercepts as ordered pairs. If a slope or intercept Does Not Exist, write DNE
Transcript text: Characteristics of Linear Functions
For each function below, identify the Slope, horizontal-intercept and vertical-intercept
Write your numerical answers as whole numbers or reduced fractions. Write your intercepts as ordered pairs. If a slope or intercept Does Not Exist, write DNE
Solution
Solution Steps
Solution Approach
To identify the slope, horizontal-intercept, and vertical-intercept of a linear function, we need to:
Identify the slope (m) from the linear equation in the form y = mx + b.
Determine the vertical-intercept (0, b) from the same equation.
Find the horizontal-intercept by setting y to 0 and solving for x.
Step 1: Identify the Slope
The slope \( m \) of the linear function given by the equation \( y = 2x + 3 \) is \( 2.0 \).
Step 2: Determine the Vertical-Intercept
The vertical-intercept occurs when \( x = 0 \). From the equation, substituting \( x = 0 \) gives:
\[
y = 2(0) + 3 = 3.0
\]
Thus, the vertical-intercept is \( (0, 3.0) \).
Step 3: Calculate the Horizontal-Intercept
The horizontal-intercept occurs when \( y = 0 \). Setting \( y = 0 \) in the equation:
\[
0 = 2x + 3
\]
Solving for \( x \):
\[
2x = -3 \implies x = -\frac{3}{2} = -1.5
\]
Thus, the horizontal-intercept is \( (-1.5, 0) \).