To solve the expression \(\left(\frac{5x}{y}\right)^{3}\), we need to compute the cube of the fraction \(\frac{5x}{y}\). This involves raising both the numerator and the denominator to the power of 3.
Step 1: Understand the Expression
The expression given is \(\left(\frac{5x}{y}\right)^{3}\). We need to evaluate this expression for specific values of \(x\) and \(y\).
Step 2: Substitute Values
Substitute \(x = 2\) and \(y = 3\) into the expression:
\[
\left(\frac{5 \times 2}{3}\right)^{3} = \left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^{3}
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Cube
Calculate the cube of \(\frac{10}{3}\):
\[
\left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^{3} = \frac{10^3}{3^3} = \frac{1000}{27}
\]
Step 4: Simplify the Result
Convert \(\frac{1000}{27}\) to a decimal:
\[
\frac{1000}{27} \approx 37.0370
\]
Final Answer
The value of the expression \(\left(\frac{5x}{y}\right)^{3}\) when \(x = 2\) and \(y = 3\) is \(\boxed{37.0370}\).