The answer is (B): Desulfovibrio.
Explanation for each option:
(A) Lactobacillus - This is considered a "good" gut bacterium. It is commonly found in the human gut and is known for its role in fermenting lactose and other sugars, producing lactic acid, and contributing to a healthy gut environment.
(B) Desulfovibrio - This is not typically considered a "good" gut bacterium. It is a sulfate-reducing bacterium that can produce hydrogen sulfide, which in high amounts can be harmful to the gut lining and is associated with certain gut disorders.
(C) Bifidobacterium - This is considered a "good" gut bacterium. It is known for its beneficial effects on gut health, including aiding digestion and boosting the immune system.
(D) Fecalibacterium spp - This is considered a "good" gut bacterium. It is one of the most abundant and important bacteria in the human gut, known for its role in producing butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid that supports gut health.
(E) Roseburia - This is considered a "good" gut bacterium. It is involved in the production of butyrate, which is beneficial for maintaining a healthy gut lining and reducing inflammation.
In summary, Desulfovibrio is the exception as it is not typically classified as a "good" gut bacterium.