Questions: Refer to the accompanying scatterplot a. Examine the pattern of all 10 points and subjectively determine whether there appears to be a strong correlation between x and y. b. Find the value of the correlation coefficient r and determine whether there is a linear correlation c. Remove the point with coordinates (2,1) and find the correlation coefficient r and determine whether there is a linear correlation d. What do you conclude about the possible effect from a single pair of values?

Refer to the accompanying scatterplot 
a. Examine the pattern of all 10 points and subjectively determine whether there appears to be a strong correlation between x and y. 
b. Find the value of the correlation coefficient r and determine whether there is a linear correlation 
c. Remove the point with coordinates (2,1) and find the correlation coefficient r and determine whether there is a linear correlation 
d. What do you conclude about the possible effect from a single pair of values?
Transcript text: Refer to the accompanying scatterplot a. Examine the pattern of all 10 points and subjectively determine whether there appears to be a strong correlation between $x$ and $y$. b. Find the value of the correlation coefficient $r$ and determine whether there is a linear correlation c. Remove the point with coordinates $(2,1)$ and find the correlation coefficient $r$ and determine whether there is a linear correlation d. What do you conclude about the possible effect from a single pair of values?
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Examining the scatterplot for correlation

Visually inspecting the scatterplot, the points appear clustered close to a horizontal line. This suggests there is very little correlation, certainly not a strong one, between x and y.

Step 2: Hypothesizing about the correlation coefficient

Since the points appear to have little correlation, the correlation coefficient _r_ is expected to be close to 0.

Step 3: Considering the impact of removing (2,1)

Removing the point (2,1) is unlikely to drastically change the correlation coefficient because the remaining points will still show a very weak relationship between x and y.

Final Answer:

a. No, the data points do not appear to have a strong linear correlation. b. A calculated _r_ value close to 0 would confirm this. c. Removing (2,1) is unlikely to significantly alter the correlation coefficient, it is still expected to be near zero.

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