Questions: Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States? McCulloch v. Maryland Brown v. Board of Education Marbury v. Madison Dred Scott v. Sanford

Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
McCulloch v. Maryland
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Transcript text: Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States? McCulloch v. Maryland Brown v. Board of Education Marbury v. Madison Dred Scott v. Sanford
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Solution

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Answer

The answer is Marbury v. Madison.

Explanation
Option 1: McCulloch v. Maryland

This case, decided in 1819, established the principle of federal supremacy over state laws and the implied powers of Congress. It did not establish judicial review.

Option 2: Brown v. Board of Education

This landmark 1954 case declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine. It did not establish judicial review.

Option 3: Marbury v. Madison

This 1803 case is the one that established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional. Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion in this case set the precedent for the judiciary's role in interpreting the Constitution.

Option 4: Dred Scott v. Sanford

This 1857 case ruled that African Americans could not be American citizens and that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in federal territories. It did not establish judicial review.

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