Questions: A bacteriophage that incorporates itself into the host genome as a lysogenic prophage is called a(n) phage.

A bacteriophage that incorporates itself into the host genome as a lysogenic prophage is called a(n)  phage.
Transcript text: Fill in the Blank Question A bacteriophage that incorporates itself into the host genome as a lysogenic prophage is called a(n) $\square$ phage.
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Solution

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The answer is: temperate

A bacteriophage that incorporates itself into the host genome as a lysogenic prophage is called a temperate phage.

Explanation:

  • Temperate phages can undergo a lysogenic cycle, where they integrate their genetic material into the host cell's genome and remain dormant for a period of time.
  • This integrated viral DNA is known as a prophage.
  • In contrast, virulent phages only undergo the lytic cycle, where they replicate within the host cell and eventually cause the cell to lyse, releasing new phage particles.
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