The answer is A: The pharmacist states on the bottle, "to be taken morning and night" as opposed to twice a day.
Explanation for each option:
A) The pharmacist states on the bottle, "to be taken morning and night" as opposed to twice a day: This option is correct because clear and specific instructions can improve adherence. When patients understand exactly when to take their medication, they are more likely to follow the prescribed regimen. "Morning and night" provides a clear and understandable schedule compared to the more ambiguous "twice a day."
B) Child-proof bottles are not used: This option is incorrect. While child-proof bottles can sometimes be difficult to open, they are essential for safety, especially in households with children. Removing child-proof caps is not a recommended strategy for improving medication adherence.
C) Larger bottles are used: This option is incorrect. The size of the bottle does not directly impact adherence. The focus should be on clear instructions and ease of use rather than the physical size of the container.
D) Less medication is placed in each bottle: This option is incorrect. Placing less medication in each bottle would require more frequent refills, which could actually decrease adherence due to the inconvenience of obtaining medication more often.
In summary, providing clear and specific instructions on when to take medication is a proven method to enhance adherence, making option A the correct answer.