The answer is: The ability of a community or a person to return to normal after an event.
This option refers to prevention, which is a proactive measure to avoid disasters. While prevention is an important aspect of disaster management, it is not the same as resilience. Resilience focuses on the capacity to recover and adapt after a disaster has occurred.
This option emphasizes the role of the federal government in recovery efforts. However, resilience is more about the capacity of communities or individuals rather than solely relying on government intervention. It involves local resources, social networks, and individual adaptability.
Rebuilding is a part of the recovery process, but resilience encompasses more than just physical reconstruction. It includes psychological, social, and economic recovery, as well as the ability to adapt to new circumstances.
This option accurately captures the essence of resilience in the pre-disaster paradigm. Resilience involves the capacity to recover from disruptions and return to a state of normalcy, or even improve upon the pre-disaster state, by learning from the experience and adapting to new conditions.