Questions: Triangle ABC is congruent to triangle EDC and C is the midpoint of line AE and line DB. If Boat A is 5 miles from Boat B, and Boat A is 30 miles from an object at point E, then what is the length of line DB to the nearest mile? 14 miles 25 miles 28 miles 12 miles

Triangle ABC is congruent to triangle EDC and C is the midpoint of line AE and line DB. If Boat A is 5 miles from Boat B, and Boat A is 30 miles from an object at point E, then what is the length of line DB to the nearest mile?
14 miles
25 miles
28 miles
12 miles
Transcript text: $\triangle A B C \cong \triangle E D C$ and $C$ is the midpoint of $\overline{A E}$ and $\overline{D B}$. If Boat A is 5 miles from Boat B, and Boat A is 30 miles from an object at point $E$, then what is the length of $\overline{D B}$ to the nearest mile? 14 miles 25 miles 28 miles 12 miles
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Analyze the given information

We are given that $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle EDC$. This means that the corresponding sides and angles of these two triangles are congruent. We are also given that $C$ is the midpoint of $\overline{AE}$ and $\overline{DB}$. This means $AC = CE$ and $DC = CB$. We are told that the distance between Boat A and Boat B is 5 miles. This can be represented as $AB = 5$. The distance between Boat A and point E is 30 miles, so $AE = 30$.

Step 2: Find the length of AC

Since C is the midpoint of AE, we have $AC = CE = \frac{1}{2} AE$. We are given that $AE = 30$, so $AC = \frac{1}{2} \times 30 = 15$.

Step 3: Find the length of BC

Since C is the midpoint of DB, we know that $DC = CB$. Since the triangles ABC and EDC are congruent, their corresponding sides are equal. Therefore, $AC = CE$ and $BC = CD$. In triangle ABC, $AC = 15$. Since $AC = CE$, it follows that $CE = 15$. This is consistent with $AE = AC + CE = 15 + 15 = 30$. We are given $AB = 5$. We also know that the triangles are congruent, so $AB = DE = 5$. Since the triangles are congruent, we have $BC = CD$. Therefore, $DB = DC + CB = 2 \times BC$.

Step 4: Determine the relationship between AC and BC

Triangles ABC and CDE are congruent. This implies that $AB = DE = 5$ and $AC = CE = 15$. Also, $BC = CD$. Since $AB=5$, we can infer something about $BC$. However, we don't have any angles, so using the Pythagorean theorem is not possible. But we know that $DB = BC + CD$, and since $C$ is the midpoint, $BC = CD$. Therefore $DB = 2 \times BC = 2 \times CD$. We know that the triangles are congruent. Since AC is 15, and CE is 15 (C being the midpoint) and $AE=30$. Similarly, $BC = CD$. Thus, $DB = 2 \times BC$. Since $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle EDC$, $BC = CD$. We are given that $AB = 5$ so $DE = 5$. Since $AC=15$ and triangle EDC is congruent to triangle ABC, so $CD$ must be much smaller than 15 to make $\triangle EDC$ fit into the picture.

Step 5: Find the length of DB

Since $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle EDC$, we have $AB = DE = 5$ and $AC = CE = 15$. Also, $BC = CD$. Since C is the midpoint of DB, $DB = 2 * BC$. Since $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle EDC$, the corresponding sides are equal, so $BC = CD$. Since $C$ is the midpoint of $DB$, we have $DB = 2*BC$. However, we are given $AB=5$, so using similarity we see that the scaling of the bigger triangle is a factor of $\frac{AE}{AB} = \frac{30}{5} = 6$. Thus, $BC \cdot 6 = AC$ implies $BC = \frac{15}{6} = \frac{5}{2}$. So $DB = 2 BC = 2 \cdot \frac{5}{2} = 5$. But we are looking at $BC = CD$ so $BD = 2 \times BC$. Then we have $DB=2BC$. Since we know $AC = 15$ and the scale factor is 6 between the two triangles, we must have $BC = \frac{15}{6} = 2.5$. Therefore $DB = 2(2.5) = 5$.

Final Answer

\\(\boxed{5 \text{ miles}}\\)

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