Questions: The buccinator muscle is innervated by the .
vagus nerve
trigeminal nerve
abducens nerve
facial nerve
Transcript text: The buccinator muscle is innervated by the $\qquad$ .
vagus nerve
trigeminal nerve
abducens nerve
facial nerve
Solution
The answer is the fourth one (or D): facial nerve.
Explanation for each option:
Vagus nerve: Incorrect. The vagus nerve primarily innervates structures in the thorax and abdomen, and it is not responsible for innervating the buccinator muscle.
Trigeminal nerve: Incorrect. The trigeminal nerve is responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing, but it does not innervate the buccinator muscle.
Abducens nerve: Incorrect. The abducens nerve innervates the lateral rectus muscle of the eye, which is involved in eye movement, not the buccinator muscle.
Facial nerve: Correct. The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) innervates the muscles of facial expression, including the buccinator muscle.
Summary:
The buccinator muscle is innervated by the facial nerve.