Questions: Solving a word problem using a quadratic equation with rational...
The length of a rectangle is 5 m less than twice the width, and the area of the rectangle is 52 m^2. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
Length : m
Width : m
Transcript text: Solving a word problem using a quadratic equation with rational...
The length of a rectangle is 5 m less than twice the width, and the area of the rectangle is $52 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
Length : $\square$ m
Width : $\square$ m
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve this problem, we need to set up a quadratic equation based on the given information. Let the width of the rectangle be \( w \). Then, the length of the rectangle can be expressed as \( 2w - 5 \). The area of the rectangle is given by the product of its length and width, which equals 52 square meters. We can set up the equation \( w(2w - 5) = 52 \) and solve for \( w \).
Step 1: Define Variables and Set Up the Equation
Let the width of the rectangle be \( w \). The length of the rectangle is given as \( 2w - 5 \). The area of the rectangle is given by the product of its length and width, which equals \( 52 \, \text{m}^2 \). Therefore, we set up the equation:
\[
w(2w - 5) = 52
\]
Step 2: Solve the Quadratic Equation
Rearrange the equation to standard quadratic form:
\[
2w^2 - 5w - 52 = 0
\]
Solving this quadratic equation, we get the solutions:
\[
w = -4 \quad \text{and} \quad w = \frac{13}{2}
\]
Since the width cannot be negative, we discard \( w = -4 \) and take:
\[
w = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5000
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Length
Using the width \( w = 6.5000 \), we calculate the length:
\[
\text{Length} = 2w - 5 = 2(6.5000) - 5 = 13.0000 - 5 = 8.0000
\]
Final Answer
The dimensions of the rectangle are:
\[
\text{Length} = \boxed{8.0000 \, \text{m}}
\]
\[
\text{Width} = \boxed{6.5000 \, \text{m}}
\]