Questions: Determine the constant that should be added to the binomial so that it becomes a perfect square trinomial. Then, write and factor the trinomial.
x^2 - (4/5) x
What is the constant that should be added to the binomial so that it becomes a perfect square trinomial?
(Type a simplified fraction.)
Transcript text: Determine the constant that should be added to the binomial so that it becomes a perfect square trinomial. Then, write and factor the trinomial.
\[
x^{2}-\frac{4}{5} x
\]
What is the constant that should be added to the binomial so that it becomes a perfect square trinomial? $\square$
(Type a simplified fraction.)
Solution
Solution Steps
To determine the constant that should be added to the binomial \( x^2 - \frac{4}{5} x \) so that it becomes a perfect square trinomial, we need to use the formula for completing the square. The constant to be added is \(\left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\), where \(b\) is the coefficient of \(x\).
Solution Approach
Identify the coefficient of \(x\), which is \(-\frac{4}{5}\).
Divide this coefficient by 2.
Square the result to find the constant that should be added.
Step 1: Identify the Coefficient of \(x\)
The given binomial is \(x^2 - \frac{4}{5} x\). The coefficient of \(x\) is \(-\frac{4}{5}\).
Step 2: Divide the Coefficient by 2
To complete the square, we need to divide the coefficient of \(x\) by 2:
\[
\frac{-\frac{4}{5}}{2} = -\frac{2}{5}
\]
Step 3: Square the Result
Next, we square the result from Step 2:
\[
\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2 = \frac{4}{25} \approx 0.1600
\]
Final Answer
The constant that should be added to the binomial \(x^2 - \frac{4}{5} x\) to make it a perfect square trinomial is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{4}{25}}
\]