To multiply two complex numbers, use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials). Multiply each part of the first complex number by each part of the second complex number, and then combine like terms. Remember that \(i^2 = -1\).
Step 1: Identify the Complex Numbers
We are given two complex numbers: \((-3 + 2i)\) and \((5 - i)\).
Step 2: Apply the Distributive Property
To multiply these complex numbers, we use the distributive property:
\[
(-3 + 2i)(5 - i) = (-3) \cdot 5 + (-3) \cdot (-i) + (2i) \cdot 5 + (2i) \cdot (-i)
\]
Step 3: Perform the Multiplication
Calculate each term:
\((-3) \cdot 5 = -15\)
\((-3) \cdot (-i) = 3i\)
\((2i) \cdot 5 = 10i\)
\((2i) \cdot (-i) = -2i^2\)
Step 4: Simplify Using \(i^2 = -1\)
Since \(i^2 = -1\), we have:
\[
-2i^2 = -2(-1) = 2
\]
Step 5: Combine Like Terms
Combine the real and imaginary parts:
\[
-15 + 3i + 10i + 2 = (-15 + 2) + (3i + 10i) = -13 + 13i
\]