Questions: Vietnam War to Present Question 19 (5 points) What was a result of the Twenty-fourth Amendment? A) Banning of poll taxes B) Registration for voting was no longer required C) Fewer Black people voting D) More costs associated with voting Question 20 (5 points) What Supreme Court decision upheld segregation laws in the United States? A) Parks v. Birmingham B) Brown v. Board of Education C) Roe v. Wade D) Plessy v. Ferguson

Let's address the questions one by one:

Question 19: What was a result of the Twenty-fourth Amendment?

The answer is A: Banning of poll taxes.

Explanation:

• A) Banning of poll taxes: This is the correct answer. The Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1964, prohibited the use of poll taxes in federal elections. Poll taxes were fees that individuals had to pay to vote, which effectively disenfranchised many poor and minority voters.
• B) Registration for voting was no longer required: This is incorrect. The Twenty-fourth Amendment did not address voter registration requirements.
• C) Fewer Black people voting: This is incorrect. The amendment aimed to increase voter participation among Black people and other minorities by removing financial barriers.
• D) More costs associated with voting: This is incorrect. The amendment eliminated a cost (poll tax) associated with voting, thus reducing the financial burden on voters.

Question 20: What Supreme Court decision upheld segregation laws in the United States?

The answer is D: Plessy v. Ferguson.

Explanation:

• A) Parks v. Birmingham: This is incorrect. There is no notable Supreme Court case by this name related to segregation laws.
• B) Brown v. Board of Education: This is incorrect. This landmark 1954 Supreme Court decision actually struck down racial segregation in public schools, ruling that "separate but equal" facilities are inherently unequal.
• C) Roe v. Wade: This is incorrect. This 1973 Supreme Court decision dealt with the issue of abortion rights, not segregation.
• D) Plessy v. Ferguson: This is the correct answer. The 1896 Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson upheld state segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal."

By providing these answers and explanations, students can better understand the historical context and significance of these constitutional amendments and Supreme Court decisions.