Questions: You have a balance of 9700 for your tuition on your American Express credit card. Assume that you make no more charges on the card. Also assume that American Express charges 13% APR and that each month you make only the minimum payment of 3% of the balance.
How long will it take to get the balance below 50?
Transcript text: You have a balance of $9700 for your tuition on your American Express credit card. Assume that you make no more charges on the card. Also assume that American Express charges 13% APR and that each month you make only the minimum payment of 3% of the balance.
How long will it take to get the balance below $50?
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve this problem, we need to simulate the monthly balance reduction on the credit card. Each month, the balance is reduced by the minimum payment (5% of the balance), but it also increases due to the interest (13% APR, which is approximately 1.0833% per month). We will iterate month by month, updating the balance until it falls below $50.
Step 1: Initial Setup
We start with a balance of \( B_0 = 9700 \) and an annual percentage rate (APR) of \( 13\% \). The monthly interest rate is calculated as:
\[
r = \frac{0.13}{12} \approx 0.0108333
\]
The minimum payment rate is \( 5\% \), so the minimum payment each month is:
\[
P = 0.05 \times B
\]
Step 2: Monthly Balance Update
Each month, the balance is updated by adding the interest and subtracting the minimum payment:
\[
B_{n+1} = B_n + (B_n \times r) - (B_n \times 0.05)
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
B_{n+1} = B_n \times (1 + r - 0.05)
\]
Substituting \( r \):
\[
B_{n+1} = B_n \times (1 + 0.0108333 - 0.05) \approx B_n \times 0.9608333
\]
Step 3: Iteration Until Balance is Below $50
We continue this process until the balance \( B_n \) falls below \( 50 \). After \( 132 \) months, the balance is approximately:
\[
B_{132} \approx 49.6954
\]
Final Answer
The number of months required to reduce the balance below \( 50 \) is:
\[
\boxed{132}
\]