Questions: In Emile Durkheim's theory that immense social change causes a breakdown of the collective consciousness, which results in anomie, that leads to an increase in crime and delinquency. Which of these concepts was nominally defined as: "The general sense of morality of the times or the shared beliefs and attitudes that unify a society"?

In Emile Durkheim's theory that immense social change causes a breakdown of the collective consciousness, which results in anomie, that leads to an increase in crime and delinquency. Which of these concepts was nominally defined as: "The general sense of morality of the times or the shared beliefs and attitudes that unify a society"?
Transcript text: In Emile Durkheim's theory that immense social change causes a breakdown of the collective consciousness, which results in anomie, that leads to an increase in crime and delinquency. Which of these concepts was nominally defined as: "The general sense of morality of the times or the shared beliefs and attitudes that unify a society"?
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Solution

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The answer is: Collective consciousness.

Explanation for each option:

  1. Social change: This refers to the significant alteration of social structures and cultural patterns over time. While social change is a key element in Durkheim's theory, it is not the concept defined as "the general sense of morality of the times or the shared beliefs and attitudes that unify a society."

  2. Collective consciousness: This is the correct answer. In Emile Durkheim's theory, collective consciousness refers to the set of shared beliefs, values, and attitudes that unify a society. It represents the common moral framework that binds individuals together and is crucial for social cohesion.

  3. Anomie: Anomie is a state of normlessness or a breakdown of social norms and values, often resulting from rapid social change. While anomie is a significant concept in Durkheim's theory, it describes the condition that arises when collective consciousness is weakened, not the collective consciousness itself.

  4. Crime and Delinquency: These terms refer to behaviors that violate societal norms and laws. In Durkheim's theory, an increase in crime and delinquency can be a consequence of anomie, but they are not the concepts defined as the shared beliefs and attitudes that unify a society.

In summary, collective consciousness is the term that best fits the definition provided in the question.

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