Questions: There are four common oxoanions of iodine and two common oxoanions of nitrogen. Match the name of each ion to its formula. IO4- NO3- IO3- IO2- NO2- IO- iodide ion periodate ion nitrite ion iodite ion iodate ion hypoiodite ion nitrate ion

There are four common oxoanions of iodine and two common oxoanions of nitrogen. Match the name of each ion to its formula. IO4- NO3- IO3- IO2- NO2- IO- iodide ion periodate ion nitrite ion iodite ion iodate ion hypoiodite ion nitrate ion
Transcript text: There are four common oxoanions of iodine and two common oxoanions of nitrogen. Match the name of each ion to its formula. $\mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}$ $\qquad$ $\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}$ $\mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}$ $\qquad$ $\mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}$ $\qquad$ $\mathrm{NO}_{2}^{-}$ $\qquad$ $\mathrm{IO}^{-}$ $\square$ iodide ion periodate ion nitrite ion iodite ion iodate ion hypoiodite ion nitrate ion
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Oxoanions of Iodine

The oxoanions of iodine are:

  • Periodate ion
  • Iodate ion
  • Iodite ion
  • Hypoiodite ion
Step 2: Match Iodine Oxoanions to Their Formulas
  • Periodate ion: This is the ion with the most oxygen atoms, which is \(\mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}\).
  • Iodate ion: This is the ion with one less oxygen than periodate, which is \(\mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}\).
  • Iodite ion: This is the ion with one less oxygen than iodate, which is \(\mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}\).
  • Hypoiodite ion: This is the ion with the least oxygen, which is \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}\).
Step 3: Identify the Oxoanions of Nitrogen

The oxoanions of nitrogen are:

  • Nitrate ion
  • Nitrite ion
Step 4: Match Nitrogen Oxoanions to Their Formulas
  • Nitrate ion: This is the ion with more oxygen atoms, which is \(\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}\).
  • Nitrite ion: This is the ion with fewer oxygen atoms, which is \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}^{-}\).

Final Answer

  • \(\mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}\): \(\boxed{\text{Periodate ion}}\)
  • \(\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}\): \(\boxed{\text{Nitrate ion}}\)
  • \(\mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}\): \(\boxed{\text{Iodate ion}}\)
  • \(\mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}\): \(\boxed{\text{Iodite ion}}\)
  • \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}^{-}\): \(\boxed{\text{Nitrite ion}}\)
  • \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}\): \(\boxed{\text{Hypoiodite ion}}\)
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