Questions: Perform the multiplication or division and simplify. (x^2+4x-5)/(x^2-25) * (x-5)/(x+4)

Perform the multiplication or division and simplify.
(x^2+4x-5)/(x^2-25) * (x-5)/(x+4)
Transcript text: Perform the multiplication or division and simplify. \[ \frac{x^{2}+4 x-5}{x^{2}-25} \cdot \frac{x-5}{x+4} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To simplify the given expression, we need to factorize the polynomials in the numerators and denominators, cancel out common factors, and then perform the multiplication.

  1. Factorize \(x^2 + 4x - 5\) and \(x^2 - 25\).
  2. Simplify the expression by canceling out common factors.
  3. Multiply the remaining fractions.
Step 1: Factorize the Polynomials

We start by factorizing the polynomials in the numerators and denominators.

\[ x^2 + 4x - 5 = (x - 1)(x + 5) \] \[ x^2 - 25 = (x - 5)(x + 5) \]

Step 2: Substitute the Factored Forms

Substitute the factored forms into the original expression:

\[ \frac{(x - 1)(x + 5)}{(x - 5)(x + 5)} \cdot \frac{x - 5}{x + 4} \]

Step 3: Cancel Common Factors

Cancel the common factors \((x + 5)\) and \((x - 5)\) from the numerator and the denominator:

\[ \frac{(x - 1)}{(x + 4)} \]

Final Answer

The simplified expression is:

\[ \boxed{\frac{x - 1}{x + 4}} \]

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