Questions: Find the derivative of f(x) = 4^x(5x^3 + 4/x^2)
Transcript text: Find the derivative of $f(x)=4^{x}\left(5 x^{3}+\frac{4}{x^{2}}\right)$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the derivative of the function \( f(x) = 4^x \left(5x^3 + \frac{4}{x^2}\right) \), we will use the product rule and the chain rule. The product rule states that the derivative of a product of two functions \( u(x) \) and \( v(x) \) is given by \( u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x) \). Here, \( u(x) = 4^x \) and \( v(x) = 5x^3 + \frac{4}{x^2} \). We will also need to use the chain rule to differentiate \( 4^x \).
Step 1: Define the Functions
We start with the function \( f(x) = 4^x \left(5x^3 + \frac{4}{x^2}\right) \). Here, we identify two components:
\( u(x) = 4^x \)
\( v(x) = 5x^3 + \frac{4}{x^2} \)
Step 2: Compute the Derivatives
Next, we compute the derivatives of \( u \) and \( v \):
The derivative of \( u \) is given by:
\[
u' = 4^x \log(4)
\]
The derivative of \( v \) is:
\[
v' = 15x^2 - \frac{8}{x^3}
\]
Step 3: Apply the Product Rule
Using the product rule, we find the derivative of \( f(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = u'v + uv'
\]
Substituting the derivatives we computed:
\[
f'(x) = 4^x \log(4) \left(5x^3 + \frac{4}{x^2}\right) + 4^x \left(15x^2 - \frac{8}{x^3}\right)
\]
Step 4: Simplify the Expression
We can factor out \( 4^x \) from the expression:
\[
f'(x) = 4^x \left( \left(15x^2 - \frac{8}{x^3}\right) + \log(4) \left(5x^3 + \frac{4}{x^2}\right) \right)
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
f'(x) = 4^x \left( 15x^5 + x \left(5x^5 + 4\right) \log(4) - \frac{8}{x^3} \right)
\]
Final Answer
Thus, the derivative of the function \( f(x) \) is:
\[
\boxed{f'(x) = 4^x \left( 15x^5 + x \left(5x^5 + 4\right) \log(4) - \frac{8}{x^3} \right)}
\]