To simplify the expression \( x \sqrt{54 x^{2} y^{3}} \), we can first simplify the expression inside the square root. We can factor out perfect squares from the radicand and then simplify the square root. Finally, multiply the result by \( x \).
Step 1: Simplify the Expression Inside the Square Root
The given expression is \( x \sqrt{54 x^{2} y^{3}} \). We start by simplifying the expression inside the square root. The number 54 can be factored into \( 54 = 9 \times 6 \), where 9 is a perfect square. Thus, we can rewrite the expression as:
\[
x \sqrt{9 \times 6 \times x^{2} \times y^{3}}
\]
Step 2: Extract Perfect Squares from the Square Root
Next, we extract the perfect squares from the square root. The perfect squares are \( 9 \) and \( x^{2} \). We can take the square root of these terms:
\[
x \times 3 \times x \times \sqrt{6 \times y^{3}}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
3x^{2} \sqrt{6y^{3}}
\]
Step 3: Simplify the Remaining Square Root
Now, we simplify the remaining square root, \( \sqrt{6y^{3}} \). The term \( y^{3} \) can be rewritten as \( y^{2} \times y \), where \( y^{2} \) is a perfect square. Thus, we have: