Questions: In a solution, the solvent is a liquid. is the substance present in the smallest concentration. can be a liquid or gas. is never a solid. can be a solid, liquid, or gas.

Solution Steps

In a solution, the solvent is the component that dissolves the solute. It is typically present in the greatest amount compared to other components in the solution.

• Option 1: "is a liquid." - While many common solvents are liquids (e.g., water, alcohol), this is not always the case.
• Option 2: "is the substance present in the smallest concentration." - This is incorrect, as the solvent is usually present in the largest concentration.
• Option 3: "can be a liquid or gas." - This is partially correct, as solvents can indeed be liquids or gases.
• Option 4: "is never a solid." - This is incorrect, as solvents can sometimes be solids.
• Option 5: "can be a solid, liquid, or gas." - This is correct, as solvents can exist in any of these states.

Final Answer