Questions: Ginseng can a. causes miscarriage/abortion b. increase oxygen utilization by the brain c. is used for swelling and bruising d. potentiate seizures

The answer is the first one (a): causes miscarriage/abortion.

Explanation for each option:

a. Causes miscarriage/abortion: Ginseng, particularly in high doses, has been associated with potential risks during pregnancy, including miscarriage. Therefore, this option is correct.

b. Increase oxygen utilization by the brain: While ginseng is often marketed for its potential cognitive benefits, there is limited scientific evidence to conclusively support the claim that it increases oxygen utilization by the brain. This option is less directly supported by evidence.

c. Is used for swelling and bruising: Ginseng is not typically used for treating swelling and bruising. Other herbal remedies, such as arnica, are more commonly associated with these uses. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

d. Potentiate seizures: There is some evidence suggesting that ginseng might have an effect on the central nervous system, but it is not widely recognized as a substance that potentiates seizures. This option is less commonly associated with ginseng.

In summary, the most accurate answer based on the options provided is (a): causes miscarriage/abortion.