Questions: All of the following are useful memory aids and strategies for individuals with dementia EXCEPT: a. establishing a routine. b. getting a lot of sleep. c. avoiding stimulation. d. keeping important items in the same place.

The answer is c. avoiding stimulation.

Establishing a routine is a well-recognized strategy for individuals with dementia. It helps create a sense of stability and predictability, which can reduce confusion and anxiety.

Adequate sleep is crucial for cognitive function and overall health. For individuals with dementia, good sleep hygiene can help improve memory and reduce symptoms of confusion and agitation.

Avoiding stimulation is not generally recommended as a memory aid for individuals with dementia. In fact, appropriate levels of mental and physical stimulation can help maintain cognitive function and improve quality of life. Activities that engage the mind, such as puzzles, social interactions, and light physical exercise, are beneficial.

Keeping important items in the same place is a practical strategy to help individuals with dementia remember where things are, reducing frustration and enhancing their ability to function independently.