Questions: If a compiler detects a violation of language rules, it refuses to translate the class to - Select one: a. machine code b. a logic error C. an application d. Java

The answer is the first one (a): machine code.

Explanation for each option:

a. Machine code: This is the correct answer. A compiler translates high-level programming language code into machine code, which is the set of instructions that a computer's CPU can execute directly. If there is a violation of language rules, the compiler cannot perform this translation, and thus it refuses to produce machine code.

b. A logic error: This is incorrect. A logic error refers to a mistake in the program's logic that leads to incorrect behavior or output, but it does not prevent the code from being compiled. Logic errors are typically detected during runtime or testing, not by the compiler.

c. An application: This is incorrect. An application is a complete, executable program. While a compiler is part of the process of creating an application, it specifically translates code into machine code. If there is a violation of language rules, the compiler will not produce the machine code necessary to build the application.

d. Java: This is incorrect. Java is a high-level programming language. The compiler translates Java code into bytecode, which is then executed by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). If there is a violation of language rules, the compiler will not produce the bytecode, but the term "Java" itself does not refer to the output of the compilation process.

In summary, if a compiler detects a violation of language rules, it refuses to translate the class to machine code.