Questions: Classify the relationship between each pair of molecules as constitutional isomers, diastereomers, enantiomers, identical molecules, or not isomers. Select the single best answer for each part.

Classify the relationship between each pair of molecules as constitutional isomers, diastereomers, enantiomers, identical molecules, or not isomers.
Select the single best answer for each part.

Transcript text: Classify the relationship between each pair of molecules as constitutional isomers, diastereomers, enantiomers, identical molecules, or not isomers. Select the single best answer for each part.

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the molecular structures

Examine the molecular structures of the two compounds. Both molecules have the same molecular formula and the same connectivity of atoms.

Step 2: Determine the stereochemistry

Check the stereochemistry of the chiral centers in both molecules. The first molecule has the hydroxyl group (OH) and the hydrogen (H) on the chiral center in different spatial arrangements compared to the second molecule.

Step 3: Classify the relationship

Since the molecules have the same connectivity but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms around the chiral center, they are stereoisomers. Specifically, they are diastereomers because they are not mirror images of each other.

Final Answer

Diastereomers

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