Questions: Writing a Function Rule
Write a function to describe the following scenario.
Billy wants to order business cards. There is a 20 minimum charge regardless of how many cards are purchased. On top of that, there is a charge of 0.06 per card.
Transcript text: Writing a Function Rule
Write a function to describe the following scenario.
Billy wants to order business cards. There is a $20 minimum charge regardless of how many cards are purchased. On top of that, there is a charge of $0.06 per card.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the fixed cost
The scenario states that there is a minimum charge of $20, regardless of how many business cards are purchased. This is the fixed cost, which does not depend on the number of cards.
Step 2: Identify the variable cost
In addition to the fixed cost, there is a charge of $0.06 per card. This is the variable cost, which depends on the number of cards purchased.
Step 3: Write the function rule
The total cost \( y \) can be expressed as the sum of the fixed cost and the variable cost. The variable cost is calculated by multiplying the number of cards \( x \) by the cost per card ($0.06). Therefore, the function rule is:
\[
y = 0.06x + 20
\]